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The owners of country houses are now more and more inclined to heating with the help of a wood-burning fireplace. A number of factors contribute to this:
- country settlements, as a rule, do not have a stable electricity supply;
- due to the frequency of use, the water circuit is not convenient;
– low fuel price;
- aesthetics. Contemplation of the fireplace in the family circle, or in society with a beloved girl brings indescribable pleasure and enjoyment precisely for this reason Buy fireplaces in Kharkov Now they want a lot.
Design features
Installation of a fireplace is possible only in private houses. Due to non-compliance with fire safety technology, it is not safe to use in apartments.
The basis of a wood-burning fireplace is the principle of a heater. Air acts as a heat carrier. It rises when heated, thereby displacing cold masses downwards. There are models in which the degree of combustion and air heating is automatically regulated. There are models in which, after ignition, the access of oxygen to the chamber is minimized. At the same time, firewood smolders in the afterburner chamber. During this process. The release of heat is small, but it lasts for 8 hours.
For the production of modern wood-burning fireplaces, not only brick and stone are used, but also metal. It has slight differences in design from a regular wood-burning fireplace. In addition to the furnace manufactured at the factory and the chimney, the following are also distinguished:
– radiator;
– a portal made of fire-resistant material;
– doors made of fire-resistant glass;
Cast iron fireplaces for sale shop – kaminski.com.ua resistant to temperature fluctuations and do not deform.
What are the
Fireplaces are divided into the following types:
- closed. A recessed firebox and chimney is built into the inner or outer wall of the house. Because of this, such fireplaces are also called built-in. The main advantage is its compactness. This makes it possible to install in small rooms.
The biggest disadvantage is that the installation of the fireplace must be taken into account at the time of designing the house, since it requires sufficiently thick walls.
If the building has thin walls, but there is a big desire to equip a built-in fireplace, it can be placed in an interior wall. This will reduce the required area. The back wall is located in the next room. It is hidden behind a false wall. This allows the fireplace to heat two rooms at the same time;
- built-in It does not depend on the construction of the wall. When erecting a fireplace, one or two walls of the fuel tank remain open. It is less effective in comparison with closed ones, but the heat spreads over a larger area. Popular corner and wall models;
- island fireplaces. The main feature of this type is the absence of contact with the walls. Access to the fuel tank is open from all sides. Stone and metal are used in production. An open island fireplace is built on light supports, or suspended structures in the center of the room.
The disadvantages include:
– the room should be large with high ceilings;
- fire hazard;
- the weight of the structure needs to be fastened with high strength;
– an open fireplace is a largely decorative construction. Heats the room a maximum of a meter away from itself.
