What is a cystic formation of a tooth

A cystic formation of a tooth is a cavity filled with liquid that appears in the jaw bone near the tooth. Most often, it occurs in the root area, but it can also develop in other zones. Let's figure out why cysts appear, how they manifest, how dangerous they are, and how they are treated.

Why a tooth cyst occurs

The most common cause is infection. It can penetrate the tissues around the tooth through:

1. Caries. If caries starts, bacteria get to the pulp and cause inflammation.

2. Unsuccessful dental treatment. Poorly sealed canals or mistakes in the installation of crowns can also lead to inflammation.

3. Injuries. Bruises, cracks and fractures of teeth become the gateway for infection.

4. Chronic diseases. Sinusitis, tonsillitis or poorly treated inflammation in other areas of the head can cause the formation of a cyst.

The whole point is that the body is trying to protect itself from infection. To isolate it, he forms a capsule around the affected tissue - a cyst.

Symptoms of cystic formation

In the early stages, the cyst rarely makes itself felt. But with growth, it can cause:

1. Discomfort or pain in the jaw, especially when pressing.

2. Swelling of the gums.

3. Tooth darkening or mobility.

4. Bad breath.

5. General weakness if the cyst becomes inflamed.

If the problem is not noticed in time, the cyst can grow, destroying the bone and threatening the neighboring teeth.

What is dangerous pathology

At first glance, the cyst seems harmless. But if you leave it untreated, it can lead to serious consequences:

1. Tooth loss. The destruction of the bone around the tooth makes it unstable.

   
   
   
   

2. Phlegmon. This is a severe inflammation of soft tissues that can spread to the neck.

3. Abscess. Purulent inflammation can cause sepsis.

4. Transfer of infection to neighboring tissues. For example, on the sinuses of the nose or even the orbit of the eye.

Therefore, at the first signs of a cyst, it is important to consult a dentist.

Diagnosis of cystic formations

To make a diagnosis, the doctor conducts several studies:

1. Inspection An experienced dentist can suspect a cyst based on visual changes in the gums.

2. X-ray On the picture, the cyst looks like a darkening in the area of ​​the root of the tooth.

3. Computed tomography (CT). This method helps to estimate the size of the cyst and its influence on the neighboring tissues.

How to treat a tooth cyst

There are two main methods of treatment: therapeutic and surgical.

Therapeutic method

This method is suitable in the early stages, if the infection has not yet spread beyond the root. The doctor removes impurities from the canals and fills them with special materials that work to destroy the infection.

Surgery

If the cyst is large or treatment of the canals does not help, surgical intervention is necessary. One of the modern and gentle methods is cystectomy. The doctor removes the cyst along with the apex of the root, but keeps the tooth itself.

You can learn more about cystectomy by following the link on the SM-Klinik website https://www.sm-stomatology.ru/services/khirurgiya/zubosohranyayushchie-operacii/tsistektomiya-zuba/ .

In difficult cases, the tooth has to be removed, and then the defect is restored with the help of implantation.

Can cysts be prevented?

Yes, for this you need to follow simple rules:

1. Brush your teeth regularly twice a day.

2. Visit the dentist every six months, even if there is nothing to worry about.

3. Treat caries and other dental problems in the early stages.

4. Take care of your general health: chronic infections can affect the condition of your teeth.

Conclusion

Modern stomatology allows you to effectively deal with the cyst, preserving the teeth and oral health. The main thing is to seek help in time.