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It is difficult to imagine how a house can do without a sofa, but its choice is sometimes extremely difficult. Before answering the question of how to choose a sofa, you need to decide on its purpose.
Will the sofa decorate the living room? Or maybe you need a couch to watch TV? A sofa is often needed as a sleeping place. Considering all these points, we will choose sofas for nirvana.
Variety of species
Sofas are distinguished by their destination:
• For the living room;
• For the kitchen;
• For hallways;
• For the bedroom;
• For the nursery;
• For the office.
Of course, sometimes a sofa for a children's room is also suitable for the kitchen. There are universal models, but there are almost always specifics, and this must be taken into account if you are going to choose a sofa. We will talk about this below.
Classic Edition
A sofa that does not fold out. Simple and monofunctional, ideal for living room and recreation.
Book model
The so-called book-sofa is one of the oldest types of sofas. Such sofas are very common. Among the pluses, one can distinguish reliability, from minuses - excessive bulkiness. The peculiarity of such sofas is that they can be folded out - this is a great option for a double bed, which turns into a tidy sofa during the day.
Such a sofa is suitable for small apartments, where space is limited and you need to treat every square meter with care. But with frequent use, the book-sofa will gradually deform, and after a couple of years you will notice small indentations. And the mechanism itself is not always reliable, especially for cheap models.
Book model with click-clack mechanism
Surely you have seen such sofas, which have something like an intermediate option between a sofa and a bed, namely the "relax" position. This lying position allows you to make a special click-clack mechanism. It is convenient when there are few sofas and many beds. Thus, the sofa can also serve as an armchair.
By the way, today there are such sofas where the click-clack mechanism is built not into the backs of sofas, but into their side panels-wings. You can't sit on them, but it will be comfortable to lie down.
Pull-out models
Pull-out sofas also easily turn into beds, but with the help of the second mechanism, it is enough to pull the handle under the sofa seat and the structure moves forward, providing a sleeping place.
The advantages and disadvantages of roll-out models are similar to the characteristics of a book-sofa. Such models require additional space during sleep, mechanisms can break, the sofa itself can be deformed, but at the same time, space is saved, and the functionality of the area increases.
Vykatnaya model Dolphin
Dolphin is a model of a pull-out sofa, in which only half of the sleeping place is hidden and when necessary, it is pushed forward. Most often, such a mechanism is used for corner sofas in the living room.
Among the shortcomings, it is necessary to note an excessive amount of various compounds that can break. But if such a sofa is intended for a guest room and a rare visit of overnight guests, then a dolphin is ideal.
Roll-out model Eurobook
This is an option in which the seat is extended and the backrest is lowered in its place. It is simple, reliable and easy to use. Excellent for small apartments, but when choosing, you need to pay attention to orthopedic devices and strengthening materials. Cheap options will be quickly sold out.
Accordion retractable model
Such a sofa is something in between a folding sofa and a pull-out sofa. The disadvantage of such a sofa is that it requires a lot of free space for folding. The principle of the mechanism is that the sleeping place needs to be pushed out and at the same time the seat and back are folded like an accordion.
Cot
There are two types of folding sofas: the French version and the American version. The latter works on the principle of unfolding as a whole, while in the French version you need to remove the cushions and pull the seat forward.
The American folding bed is durable and suitable for frequent use. As for the French folding sofa, they are more fashionable and more comfortable just like sofas.
Puma model
The mechanism of transformation of such a sofa consists in the fact that you need to lift the seat up and the pillow will also go up.
Criterias of choice
Well, the main types of sofas have been dealt with. Now you know what type you can choose, but that's only half the battle. Let's dwell on the criteria for choosing a sofa:
• Upholstery;
• Filler;
• Framework.
Upholstery
Of course, the upholstery is very different, and there are places where it will rub off. But any upholstery still has its advantages and disadvantages, so you need to start from your desired and preferred ones.
As a rule, textile upholstery is used. This is fabric upholstery. It is durable, beautiful, original when talking about color. The main plus is cheapness, as it will last for at least 7 years.
Silk is selected from expensive textiles, and it is usually used for a classic sofa.
The most popular is cotton with a "teflon coating" to repel mud and water.
Velvet as a sofa textile is the most durable and the most pleasant to the touch.
The cheapest option is Teflon spraying.
Leather upholstery
Upholstery made of leather or suede is more expensive, but if the price is not worth it, then you can choose quite interesting materials: metallized coating, embossing, artificially aged surface. Such a sofa is practical, and its service life is endless. Suitable for living room, hall, library.
Often, in order to make the sofa cheaper, manufacturers use a leather substitute, sometimes partially (leaving only the armrests, backs and seats made of genuine leather), sometimes completely. The service life of such a sofa will be shorter, and it will not look so presentable.
Flock upholstery
The most economical option can rightly be called a flock. Its distinguishing feature is that the furniture literally becomes plush. It looks very good if you need to simulate the skin of an animal. It is easy to wash, but the flock quickly loses its original appearance. Among the minuses, electrification should also be noted.
Jacquard upholstery
Dense, durable, but expensive. Cleaning can only be used dry.
Chenille upholstery
Textile with fluffy threads. It looks attractive, it is relatively easy to care for.
Velor, tapestry, microfiber, arpatek are also widely used for textile upholstery.
Textile upholstery looks good in any room, but if you choose a sofa for the children's room, then let it be cotton, for the living room any synthetic is suitable, as it is durable, and if you have a pet in the house, then it is better to choose a sofa in flock or microfiber .
Fillers
If you sat down on the sofa, and when you got up, you saw that it had taken its original form, then the filler is of high quality. Some models have zippers so that you can not only touch the upholstery, but also replace it if necessary.
Let's consider the main fillers.
Polyurethane foam
The most common type of filler.
Hollofiber
Also known as synthetic down. It is soft, hypoallergenic, washes well and does not absorb extraneous odors.
Periotheque
The basis of perioteka is polyester fiber. It easily returns to its original state.
Foam
The cheapest filler, soft. It will not last long and will crumble quickly.
A spring block can be used as a sofa base. Such a sofa will be good for orthopedic purposes.
If you were told that the selected model has a multi-layer filler, then this is a very high-quality option. It will last a long time and will be convenient to use.
frame
As a rule, the frame is made of metal or wood.
If we are talking about a wooden frame, then it is the most durable. Expensive sofas will be with a frame made of walnut, oak, ash, beech, mahogany. All others are not so expensive in price. The cheapest option is chipboard.
The highest quality wooden frame is a smooth frame.
If we are talking about a metal frame, then the model with it can be of any shape and is considered very fashionable. Among the pluses - easy and quick repair in the event of a breakdown.
Frameless models
There are types of sofas that completely take the shape of our body. Such sofas are without a frame, so they are distinguished by maximum safety and ease of use. A good option for a nursery.
Useful subtleties
1. The dimensions of the sofa certainly depend on the area of the apartment or house. But remember that a two-seater sofa will not be enough for a family. It will be suitable only if armchairs will be used with the sofa. In other cases, it is better to choose a triple option.
2. If the sofa is completely made of chipboard, it will be the most attractive for the price, but such furniture will not last long.
3. When choosing a model, you need to pay attention not only to the materials, but also to the quality of the assembly - bolts, soldered places, bends, sewing. As a rule, leather sofas with an oak frame will not be poorly built, but there are always exceptions. In this case, it is worth paying attention to the reputation of the manufacturer.
4. The question of color depends on personal preferences. But remember that a light sofa will be inconvenient to clean, and a dark one visually reduces the room.
5. If you choose the roll-out option, you need to check the folding mechanism right in the store.
