889
It is desirable to use this type of foundation in floating and mobile types of soil. Also, the pile foundation distributes the load on the soil much more evenly, since piles are used in its construction. Nowadays, such a foundation is one of the best, because it is installed quickly enough and practically does not harm the soil.
The device of the pile foundation
Various types of piles, which are made of very durable steel, are used for the installation of such a pile foundation. To begin with, it is necessary to determine which ones are suitable in this particular case.
Screw piles.
This option is best suited for small buildings in those places where the soil is almost immovable. Screw piles perceive any types of loads during the construction of residential and industrial facilities https://msbud.com/industry/, so they are used not only for building houses. Such piles are quite easy to install (installation takes only a couple of light days). The biggest advantage of building this type of foundation is that it can be installed regardless of the season.
But do not forget that the metal is in the ground and is easily subject to corrosion.
Reinforced concrete piles.
These piles are the best choice for the construction of private houses. The main feature is that this type of pile can withstand rather large loads. You can also choose the strength of the pile structure, it depends on the concrete and reinforcement. Unlike screw piles, reinforced concrete piles are resistant to various environmental factors. Therefore, it is well suited for areas with saline soils.
Drilled piles.
Foundations made of this type of piles are the strongest and perfectly cope with various loads, both horizontal and vertical loads. But this type of foundation is not recommended for the construction of low-rise buildings, since a lot of construction equipment is required for its construction.
Pros and cons of a pile foundation
The main advantage of the pile foundation is its resistance to various loads and external factors. Also, such a foundation is more durable and affordable.
The disadvantages include the use of a considerable amount of construction equipment. Also, the pile structure can settle, so it is necessary to conduct a soil investigation.
But, despite all the disadvantages, the foundation of reinforced concrete piles is perfectly suitable for the construction of small structures, since it is durable and quite inexpensive.
