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Car first aid kit is a mandatory element of every vehicle, it is with their help that you can provide first aid in accidents on the road. In this article, we will consider the types of car first aid kits, their storage locations, standards for Ukraine, and a list of the main components.
Types of car first aid kits
There are several types of car first aid kits on the market, which may differ depending on their purpose and configuration.
Here are the main ones:
- First aid kit of general purpose. Designed to provide first aid in the event of an accident or injury while driving on the roads. It must meet the requirements of national standards and be a mandatory element in the car. Such a first aid kit contains basic medical supplies for providing first aid
- First aid kit for commercial vehicles. It is an important part of the equipment of vehicles used to transport goods or passengers. It must meet the standards and contain basic medical supplies for providing first aid in the event of an accident or other emergency.
- First aid kit for special equipment. It is usually completed taking into account safety requirements at construction, industrial sites or other facilities where special equipment is used. Such first-aid kits often include not only standard medical supplies for first aid, but also additional items that may be needed in case of accidents or other dangerous situations.
A place to store a car first aid kit
The car first aid kit should be kept in an easily accessible place so that it can be quickly found and used when needed. Most often, the first-aid kit is placed in the trunk of the car or in the cabin under the passenger seat. It is also important that it is securely fixed to prevent it from moving during movement, and protected from direct sunlight.
Norms for Ukraine
According to the legislation of Ukraine, every car, regardless of its type, must be equipped with a car first aid kit. The norms governing the composition of the first-aid kit are determined by the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. And it is the driver who is responsible for the availability and compliance of the first-aid kit with the requirements.
Currently, a car first aid kit must comply with the DSTU 3961-2000 standard, which provides for a certain list of medical supplies.
List of components of the car first aid kit
The standard equipment of a car first aid kit in Ukraine includes the following components:
1. Means to stop bleeding:
— Medical rubber tourniquet.
— Sterile gauze bandages of various sizes.
- Gauze napkins are sterile.
2. Means for treating wounds:
— Hydrogen peroxide (3% solution).
— Antiseptic wipes.
— Band-aids of various sizes.
3. Means for fixation and immobilization:
— Bandage handkerchief.
— Splint for fixation of limbs (optional, but recommended).
4. Means for cardiopulmonary resuscitation:
— A mask for artificial respiration.
— Disposable gloves.
5. Other means:
— Medical scissors.
— Pain relievers (paracetamol, analgin, etc.).
— Instructions for providing first aid.
It is important to regularly check the condition of the car first aid kit, update expired components and keep it in good condition.
Visnovok
Having a complete and up-to-date car first aid kit is critically important for every driver. It can save life in an emergency, so you should carefully monitor its composition and compliance with established norms. By following simple storage rules and regularly updating the first aid kit, you can be sure that you will be able to provide first aid to yourself or other road users if necessary.
