Classification of ligament injuries of the knee joint

Knee injuries are a common type of musculoskeletal system injury. In most cases, the damaged structure is the ligaments of the knee. What does rehabilitation after ligament rupture include and what treatment is required? In case of knee injury, the first thing to do is to see a doctor. The specialist will determine the degree of damage and prescribe appropriate measures. Knee brace - a mandatory component of medical and rehabilitation therapy. This is a fixing orthopedic product that stabilizes the joint, relieves the load from it and accelerates tissue regeneration.

Classification of ligament injuries of the knee joint

The ligaments of the knees provide normal motor function, stabilize it and block excessive rotational movements, therefore, during movement, the knee joint is exposed to a strong load, which contributes to injuries. There are 3 degrees of knee ligament damage:

1. A minor sprain, when the knee swells, the patient feels stiff, sharp, and then aching pains occur.
2. Partial ligament rupture is a state in which the structure of ligament fibers is partially deformed. Rehabilitation in this case requires effort and time.
3. A complete rupture of the ligaments is a violation of the integrity of the fibers. Rehabilitation requires constant monitoring by a treating specialist. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is torn most often, and the tibial collateral ligament (TCL) less often.

Whatever the degree of injury, it is absolutely necessary to stabilize the knee with the help of a knee brace. This orthopedic product will help protect the limb from mechanical impact, overstrain and excess movement, will provide rest and, as a result, quick healing of damaged tissues.

You can buy orthopedic knee pads in specialized stores of medical equipment, Orthomedics. Our consultants will help you choose the right product and answer all your questions. You can also order a knee pad on the website of our online store. For any questions, contact the company's hotline.

Symptoms of knee ligament damage

Common symptoms of knee ligament damage include:

1. pain in the knees, which increases with physical activity;
2. feeling of joint instability;
3. decreased mobility of the knee, a feeling of stiffness.

When the ligament is stretched, there is pain in this area, which intensifies, for example, when climbing the stairs. With a rupture of the knee ligament, the symptoms are more serious than with a sprain. The knee swells a little, a small hematoma appears, there is a feeling of loss of stability. A torn ligament causes sharp pain, accompanied by an audible click or crunch. The swelling and bruising are much larger, and it is much more difficult for such a patient to move.

Treatment

After a ligament rupture, inflammation develops quickly, so you should act immediately to minimize its consequences. Specialists usually use the RICE method:

1. R (rest) - rest - it is necessary to ensure maximum calmness, preferably lying down.
2. I (ice) – cooling – a cold compress will relieve pain and swelling.
3. C (compression) – pressure – the knee brace exerts a compressive, compressive effect and stabilizes the damaged joint.
4. E (elevation) – during rest, the knee should be raised above chest level, which will improve blood circulation.

In order to prevent complications in the form of inflammation and chronic diseases in the future, it is necessary to take rehabilitation measures after a knee injury in a timely manner. For this, consult a doctor and be sure to use orthopedic knee pads.