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According to statistics, 8 out of 10 people have a malocclusion. The most effective solution for correcting an incorrect bite is the installation of braces. But how to choose a design that fits best?
Even if you narrow the circle to the most common systems (metal, ceramic, sapphire), it is still difficult to choose. It is still necessary to choose the type of construction - ligature or self-ligating.
First, let's understand what self-ligating and ligature braces are.
Ligature — a design in which the elements are fixed with the help of rubber, elastic rings. They are white, colorless or colored.
Orthodontic treatment includes regular visits to the dentist every 3-4 weeks to adjust the structure.
Self-ligating — pull up independently.
The plus of such a design is that the visit to the dentist to replace the arch is reduced to once every three months. Such a construction is more expensive than a ligature construction.
Types of braces, their features and disadvantages
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Brackets are made from metals and alloys. The advantage of metal braces is durability and affordability (they are cheaper than ceramic and sapphire ones). About three days are enough to get used to them. It is easier to take care of them than other systems.
Ceramic
They are made of ceramics, the doctor selects them according to the color of the tooth. Ceramic braces they are practically not stained, but like human teeth, they are affected by coloring products, drinks and cigarettes.
Sapphire
Created from monocrystalline sapphire. These braces are not dyed, unlike ceramic ones, they are not afraid of any dyes.
Lingual (internal)
The design is almost invisible: they are attached to the inner part of the teeth. Aligning teeth with such braces takes more time.
The main disadvantage is that it is very difficult to predict the outcome of the treatment, so D.Ante dentists do not recommend installing such braces.
How long does it wear?
Bite correction is a long process and depends on the complexity of the case and the type of system. On average, treatment lasts from 1 to 3 years.
It is important to follow hygiene
After each meal, brush your teeth not only with a regular toothbrush, but also use a special brush. You can also use an irrigator, rinse aid, and floss — this will help remove all the food residue that gets stuck in the braces.
During treatment, the patient must strictly observe the rules of hygiene in order to avoid the development of caries and inflamed soft tissues, which may lead to deviations from the treatment plan.
Conclusions
If you simplify the choice of construction to the maximum, think about what you want: fast tooth alignment or good aesthetics during treatment. The most effective are metal ones, ceramics are the golden mean, and sapphire ones have excellent aesthetics. Lingual - not recommended.
В D.Ante dentistry on Olimpiyskaya, an orthodontist will help you understand all the advantages and disadvantages of bracket systems and choose the best option.
