275
For many, the construction of a new building is an exciting experience. Often, the opportunity to observe how ideas go from conception to drawings and then come to fruition gives a lot of positive emotions. In fact, construction takes a lot of time and effort.
The complexity of building buildings inspired many to start going beyond the traditional means of construction and search for a better way, which led them to open modular buildings and the opportunities they provide during construction.
Modular construction is an innovative method of construction works that uses new technologies to produce construction solutions. This process makes it possible to build a building in more comfortable conditions at the factory, using the same materials and designed according to the same building codes and standards as ordinary buildings, but about twice as fast.
Two types of modular units are available
There are two types of modular buildings, both of which have characteristics that make them well suited for certain situations.
A. Movable buildings
These are buildings that are transported to the facility for a temporary purpose. This type of modular building is usually smaller in size and is well suited for applications such as:
– disaster relief;
– temporary working housing;
– medical clinics;
- construction site of offices.
Since they are not permanently installed on the site, these modules can be easily moved after their tasks have been completed.
B. Permanent modular construction
As the name implies, permanent modular construction (PMK) is a building that is intended for permanent use, such as a modular office https://modulex.ua/catalog/for-bussines/module_office/, as a rule, they are larger than temporary buildings. Permanent modular buildings can be built to perform almost any function, but are most often used for:
– apartments;
– hotels;
– schools;
- student housing;
- office buildings.
Construction of modules
Construction of modular buildings has two main components: local and third-party.
The local component must be implemented at the project site. Usually these are earthworks, communal works, and infrastructure works. If it is acceptable, it can also include above-ground structures, including basements, parking lots, and platforms.
The external component consists of the production of modular units built at the factory, which are then transported and assembled on a platform built on site.
A modular structure differs from a traditional building in that up to 80% of the entire structure is manufactured at the factory, outside the construction site.
After all building materials are ordered and pre-cut according to the project, the construction of the modular unit is divided into 6 main stages:
– making the frame: six sides of the block are welded to form the structure. A high-quality module requires high-quality materials, steel is the best;
– manufacture of walls, floors, windows and doors;
– assembly: walls and floor sections made in another shop are added to the module;
– at this stage, mechanical, electrical and plumbing components are added;
– exterior of the module;
– the interior of the module: floors, household appliances, joinery, room decoration and all other elements of interior decoration are added to form a ready-made unit ready for shipment.
Assembly of the module on site
After the blocks are completed, they are transported to the construction site, where the construction team has already prepared the foundation. The parts fit together like a puzzle to form a ready-to-use building.
In conclusion, we will indicate the advantages of modular buildings. Choosing a modular design compared to a traditional design has a number of advantages. On-site construction is known to be less efficient because it involves the coordination of several disparate groups of workers, which too often leads to misunderstandings, conflicts, and mistakes. Modular construction minimizes all these problems, optimizing the entire process of preliminary construction and construction.
Since the modular units have already been completed at the factory, right down to the finish, they only need to be assembled on site – a task that can be completed in a matter of days, not months or years.
In conclusion, it is necessary to say about the important point that the choice of modular construction can save the owner of the property up to 50% of time and costs compared to traditional construction.
