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The liver is the largest gland. In an adult, it weighs about one and a half kg. The liver is located in the right half of the abdomen under the ribs, a healthy liver does not protrude below the edge of the costal arch.
Liver function
In total, the function of the liver is about 500.
1. Its main function is the production of bile, without which the body cannot absorb fats. Bile turns them into an emulsion, and thus helps to digest them. Bile makes fatty acids soluble in water and thus facilitates their absorption.
2. All nutrients that a person receives from food, which are then absorbed into the blood, are always processed by the liver.
3. The liver regulates blood sugar. When there is a lot of sugar (glucose), the liver turns it into glycogen, taking it out of the blood. If the amount of glucose decreases below the norm, the liver breaks down glycogen and returns the missing glucose to the bloodstream.
4. The liver neutralizes various toxins, making them water-soluble, which are then excreted from the body with bile.
Without a liver, the body will not be able to function for 5 days. Fortunately, liver cells are able to regenerate, and with resection up to 70% of people can still live.
liver disease
An unhealthy liver will be detected on its own simply by external signs. The main sign of her discomfort is the enlargement of the liver, when it protrudes beyond the edges of the costal arch. A person can feel its outline by pressing on the abdominal cavity with the fingers of the right hand. Then you will feel a thickening, indicating that the liver has exceeded its normal size. The liver itself does not hurt. Only when it increases, the connective tissue stretches, causing heaviness or even pain in the right side.
The second sign of liver dysfunction is skin itching. This means that the liver does not completely remove toxic substances that penetrate into the blood and skin cells, causing itching.
The third sign of liver disease is the appearance of vascular stars the size of a pinhead or a large pea. They mostly appear on the back, forearms, and face.
With liver disease, the patient feels bitterness in the mouth, severe weakness, nausea, diarrhea or constipation. Sometimes the temperature rises a little, excessive sweating, poor sleep and irritability. The legs may swell.
Hepatitis and hepatosis
All diseases of this organ are divided into 2 groups - these are hepatosis and hepatitis.
With hepatosis, liver cells regenerate. The main causes of hepatosis are:
• long-term action of toxic substances that come with drugs and alcohol;
• type 2 diabetes;
• metabolic disorder.
With hepatitis, inflammation occurs in the tissues of this organ. They are infectious, causing infection. And non-infectious hepatitis is caused by toxic substances. They enter the body together with food or are produced by the liver itself during the processing of various substances.
Hepatitis can be chronic or acute. In the acute form, there are mostly viral hepatitises, when poisoning with strong poisons occurs. Depending on what virus caused this disease, hepatitis is divided into viruses "A", "C", "B", "B and D" and "E" and "G". It is impossible to cure all viral hepatitis on your own. Treatment should be prescribed by a doctor.
Prevention
To prevent liver diseases should be taken drugs for the liver which can be bought on the site amrita.ua and strictly observe personal hygiene. The vaccine against hepatitis is useful only for caring for sick people.
It is necessary to act in a completely different way in case of alcoholic hepatitis, the cause of which was the consumption of a large amount of alcoholic beverages. The toxic effect of ethanol leads to dystrophy and necrosis of liver tissues, causing liver cirrhosis. To prevent this serious disease, it is necessary to give up alcohol or reduce its consumption.
chronic hepatitis
With the chronic form of hepatitis, the liver enlarges, there is pain in the right side, intolerance to fatty food. During the disease, liver cells are replaced by connective tissue. Which ultimately leads to cirrhosis or even liver cancer.
Folk recipe
The folk method helps in the treatment of various hepatitis.
1. Take 10 g of fruits of common fennel and cumin. To them, add 20 g of alder buckthorn bark, peppermint leaves, goldenrod and yarrow grass, mix the ingredients, grind and prepare the infusion. Drink a glass 3 times a day an hour before meals. The product normalizes stool well in various hepatitises.
2. Mix 10 g of chamomile and tansy flowers, yarrow grass, rosehip berries, burdock root and fennel root, sage and bird's-eye mountain grass, and sedum grass. All raw materials are dried, ground and mixed. Then pour half a liter of water and prepare a decoction. For chronic hepatitis, drink a glass an hour before meals.
