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What is atrophic laryngitis and how does it manifest itself? Find out the causes of the disease, complications, methods of treatment of atrophic laryngitis.
Atrophic laryngitis is an advanced chronic laryngitis in which the tissues of the larynx thin out. This form of nonspecific inflammation is characterized by atrophy of the mucous membrane, laryngeal muscles, vessels, and glands.
Causes of atrophic laryngitis
Advanced laryngitis, as well as other factors, contribute to the appearance of atrophy.
Prolonged laryngitis
When a person is affected by laryngitis, the treatment of which was not started in time, it turns into a chronic form. If you start this process, atrophic laryngitis develops - a dangerous pathology accompanied by thinning of the mucous membrane. Atrophy in this case is diffuse - affecting the entire larynx.
Concomitant factor
Etiologically and pathogenetically, laryngitis is associated with an infectious infection. It develops against the background of bacterial and viral pathogens or mycoses. Often, chronic atrophic laryngitis is a consequence of secondary infection - with prolonged inflammation of the pharynx or nose. There are also other causes of the disease - hormonal imbalance in the body, occupational exposure, natural aging of tissues, alcohol abuse.
Symptoms
When the patient has atrophic laryngitis, the symptoms are manifested due to discomfort in the throat and dysphonia.
Discomfort in the throat
Patients are worried about a dry cough, a sore throat, a feeling of a lump or a foreign body. Swallowing causes pain and burning, a feeling of dryness. As a rule, this symptomatology increases in dry conditions.
Dysphonia
When diagnosed with chronic laryngitis, the symptoms are associated with changes in the voice. It becomes hoarse and flaky, sometimes disappears altogether. After long conversations, pain may be felt in the throat.
Atrophic laryngitis in children
It is important to consider that laryngitis in children progresses quickly and passes into a chronic phase. Therefore, timely initiation of treatment is of great importance. If you miss the moment, the consequences will be severe for the child's body. At the same time, it is necessary to be more careful in the selection of drugs. If a child has atrophic laryngitis, what is the treatment for the disease? Only a qualified doctor knows the answer to this question.
Diagnosis of the disease
In order to detect chronic atrophic laryngitis, the patient undergoes a visual examination and laryngoscopy. This allows you to assess the condition of fabrics. In order to identify the infectious agent and choose the right antibiotics, they take baksovy.
Treatment of atrophic laryngitis in our Lor Center
The doctors of our ENT center know how to treat atrophic laryngitis. They carry out differential diagnostics, based on the results of which an individual therapy scheme is selected. It includes medication and treatment procedures. If the patient has chronic atrophic laryngitis, treatment is often carried out by cryotherapy.
Cryotherapy is the effect of cooled liquid nitrogen on the affected areas. As a result, the inflammatory focus is removed, the tissues of the larynx begin to actively regenerate. When atrophic laryngitis is diagnosed, cold treatment is the most gentle and effective method. Patients who underwent the procedure in our center have already confirmed this.
Prevention
In order not to get sick, it is necessary to treat ENT diseases of neighboring organs in time, observe a gentle voice mode, protect the respiratory tract from hypothermia and polluted air. It will also be useful to follow a healthy diet and give up bad habits.
Possible complications after the disease
Atrophic laryngitis causes laryngeal stenosis. The internal mucous membrane atrophies, affecting the vocal cords and laryngeal muscles. The patient has a feeling of lack of air, attacks of suffocation occur. Other complications are also possible - loss of voice, development of benign neoplasms and cancerous processes.
Source: https://lorvrach.com.ua/
