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One of the problems of infertility in women is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It is observed in 5–10% of women of reproductive age.
Polycystic ovaries is a change in the structure of the appendix with a partial or complete violation of its functions, and it is treated operatively in clinics such as https://www.omega-kiev.ua/ru/surgery/operativnaya-ginekologiya.html. In a normal state, a woman's ovary contains about 10 eggs, each in its own follicle. At a certain moment, 1-2 eggs begin to grow actively, then the follicle bursts and comes out, an egg ready for fertilization. This process is called ovulation. In women with PCOS, the ovaries resemble a bunch of grapes. This is a large number of follicles that are unable to mature and release a viable egg.
Polycystic symptoms:
1. Violation of the menstrual cycle starting from an early age. Deviation for a few days in case of delay or earlier start.
2. The change in the hormonal background in teenage girls is manifested by the increased production of sebum, the presence of a large number of blackheads on the face and neck.
3. Increased hair density in the groin, on the face, in the armpits, on the arms and legs.
4. Weight gain with a normal diet.
5. A change in voice timbre to a lower one may be observed.
Causes of PCOS
1. Genetic predisposition
2. Endocrine diseases
3. Diabetes
4. Obesity
5. Medical abortions
6. Infectious and inflammatory diseases of a chronic nature
7. Environmental factors
Diagnosis of PCOS
1. Examination by a gynecologist. There is an increase in both ovaries, their compaction and immobility.
2. Ultrasound of the pelvis. There is also an increase in the ovaries with multiple follicles.
3. Taking blood tests for hormones: LH and FSH, TSH, T4, testosterone, progesterone.
Treatment of polycystosis is carried out in two ways:
1. Medicinal. Hormonal therapy with oral contraceptives is prescribed for 3-4 months to normalize the menstrual cycle, reduce the size of cysts, and stimulate ovulation.
2. Operative. If the reception of drugs did not give results, it is possible to use the laparoscopic method https://www.omega-kiev.ua/ru/ginekologiya.html.
In addition to the medical treatment of PCOS, folk methods of treatment are widely used. Infusions of pine uterus, flax seeds are especially popular. But it is better to use them as an auxiliary means, without abandoning traditional medicine, after consultation with the attending physician.
Polycystic disease and pregnancy.
A long-awaited, independent pregnancy with PCOS can occur only in 5-10% of cases. At the same time, various complications may arise. Therefore, in the early stages, supportive hormonal therapy is prescribed. To prevent the development of fetal pathologies, it is necessary to regularly undergo ultrasound and all screening tests.
In the modern world, in case of polycystic ovary syndrome, the IVF method is widely used to cause pregnancy.
Prevention of the disease plays an important role. It consists in timely diagnosis of the disease, competent treatment, and the implementation of all the doctor's recommendations. It is extremely important to monitor your health from an early age to avoid more serious problems in the future.
