How to choose an operating table, its types and functions

For medical institutions in a surgical institution, a table for carrying out surgical interventions of various complexity is required. At present, various models are offered that deserve special attention.

Functions of the operating table

The main functions of the operating table are the maximum fixation of the patient in a comfortable position when the surgical intervention is carried out. At the same time, the doctor must have convenient access to the operated area. The condition of the patient, who is to undergo a long operation, depends on the consideration of the functions. The surgeon also needs to make the right choice, because the medical equipment must be modern and functional. Optimization of the surgeon's work process depends on the class of medical equipment in the operating room.

The equipment is distinguished by a complex, well-thought-out design:

1. The foundation. The presence of built-in mechanisms for tilting and lifting the device is assumed.
2. Several movable sections (3-5 are usually used). Separable constructions are often used.
3. Actuators of adjustment mechanisms.
4. Additional accessories: foot and hand rests, suspensions, limiters and retainers.

The set depends on the chosen model.

Types of operating tables

It is important to know what operating tables are in order to make the right choice.

By purpose, the models are divided into the following types:

• universal;
• orthopedic;
• dressings

Universal equipment intended for medical offices has an extensive field of application. Usually such models are equipped with transformations and additional functions. Devices with replaceable adjustable table tops and a support column are popular.

Recently, high-tech equipment with electrical regulation has been in demand. It is used for specialized and general surgical interventions.

The hydraulic model is equipped with additional options, special accessories for various operations.

Types of operating tables have important technological features associated with the type of drive used:

1. The mechanical drive is obsolete, but it is still used in the field of medical equipment for LPU. Advantages include favorable cost, reliability, and simplicity of construction. Among the shortcomings, the inconvenience of using mechanical units and non-compliance with modern trends are noted, however, the price will be affordable for the majority of potential buyers.
2. Hydraulically driven. Such devices are distinguished by the presence of a hydraulic wire. A modern variety of operating equipment. For the transformation of sections and adjustment of individual parts, hydraulic lines are used, which assume manual control. The horizontal surface is simply raised, so you can buy such models only at an increased cost compared to mechanical ones, although they are also offered inexpensively.
3. Models with electric hydraulic drive. They include numerous mechanisms. Transformation is carried out with the help of electric motors. The presence of remote control panels is assumed for ease of use of the equipment.

Also, the technique is chosen taking into account the types of surgical interventions:

1. Gynecological. Usually, such a model is used to assess the physical health of pregnant women.
2. General surgery. The equipment is used during operations if serious injuries or fractures have occurred. It is suitable for carrying out light surgical interventions.
3. Neurosurgical. It is used to perform complex operations on the heart, when transplanting different organs. A convenient, carefully thought-out design will allow you to perform complex operational actions with maximum accuracy.

The above types of operating tables deserve attention, as they are suitable for offices in surgical departments.

How to choose a quality operating table

Studying the catalog of models, it is important to show the following requirements when thinking about which operating table to choose:

1. Construction. It is important to ensure maximum access to the patient during surgery.
2. Providing a functionally comfortable arrangement for each member of the medical team and, of course, the patient.
3. Availability of the necessary configurations required for operations of different types of complexity. The functionality of the equipment used depends on this.
4. Availability of easy control, which is intuitive. Modern models are easy to control.
5. Reliability and durability of the structure for optimal service life. It is advisable to choose high-quality models for equipping the surgical department.
6. The design must be thought out so that it is possible to use the accompanying medical equipment.
7. The design should allow to successfully work with different categories of patients, regardless of their height and weight category.
8. Materials must comply with the conditions of use in a sterile operating room.

For most medical institutions, it is important to equip operating rooms with modern equipment that meets quality standards, is reliable and multifunctional, and is easy to use. Knowing how to choose an operating table, you can count on successful furnishing of the surgical department.

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