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The desire to have your own fruits, which are not stuffed with any nastiness, will come true if you plant a garden on your homestead. It is clear that a large garden needs enough space. But even a few trees will give a normal harvest. It is necessary to choose a place for their planting, plant and grow.
As always, planting any crops begins with choosing a place. It is necessary to retreat from the house at least five meters so that the roots do not damage the foundation and the branches of the crown. And another seedling that you bought in https://sad.ua/ it is necessary to arrange it so that the future tree does not fall on the side of the neighbors.
Let's consider the basic rules of landing:
1. Cherry. It really needs sunlight, but it needs to be protected from the wind. There should be a distance of at least three meters between the plants.
2. Pear. She needs enough space. In the garden, one is enough to be provided with a harvest for an hour. Buildings and trees should be six meters away.
3. Apple trees. They come in different sizes and are large and small. An apple tree needs sunlight and is not afraid of snow.
4. Plum. This plant does not like tall snowbanks and should be planted on the south side of the house. The distance between plants should be at least three meters.
It is better to retreat a few meters from the wires, gas pipes, water pipes, and sewers.
When planting large trees, the beds are also retreated to a distance of up to six meters so that they do not overshadow the plantings.
Pears and apples, cherries with dogwood, plums with apricots are placed together. Cherry is a bad neighbor, it prefers to grow individually. Walnut is also not used low, even weeds do not grow under it.
Having chosen a place, you need to choose varieties of seedlings that will be able to grow in this region. Having determined which variety is needed, it is necessary to buy seedlings. They should be bought in specialized nurseries or horticulture farms that have a reliable reputation. And here it is necessary to remember the following features:
1. One-year-old seedlings are well received. They have a height of up to one and a half meters.
2. There are large buds in the upper part of the seedling. If there are none, then it is better not to take such seedlings.
3. The tree itself must be free of damage and extraneous growths.
4. The roots must be alive without cracks, up to four meters long.
Here, the main question is what kind of seedlings should be chosen so that they have an open or closed root system. In the first case, the plants feel better after transportation, they take root quickly, because the roots are in the ground and do not dry out. But here it is impossible to assess the condition of the roots.
A tree with a closed root system should be chosen with full confidence in the seller. If allowed, this nursery has a good reputation, and otherwise, it is better to buy a seedling with open roots.
Now it's boarding time:
1. Damaged and dry roots are removed, dry ends of the rest are cut.
2. The root neck should be above the soil surface. This must be taken into account when digging a pit. When a seedling is buried, the root neck should be thirty centimeters above the soil level, until it is tamped down, it will come to the right state.
3. Usually, for annuals, a pit of up to eighty centimeters is enough, and it is also necessary to take into account that compost or mineral fertilizers are placed at the bottom.
4. The earth around the seedling should be compacted so as not to injure the roots. And it is necessary to ensure that the soil is evenly distributed between the roots.
5. Water the planted plant well.
6. We carry out the procedure of mulching the near-stem circle so that weeds do not grow and moisture remains in the soil longer.
It is very important to introduce nutrients into the hole. They need to be mixed with soil and placed on the bottom. A layer of earth will be poured on top so that the roots do not burn. A hill is made at the bottom of the pit and a tree is placed in it, the roots should hang down a little. And then they are covered with soil. It is necessary to tie the seedling to a peg. The best time for planting is autumn or spring.
