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Today, geosynthetic materials are used in almost all areas of construction, industry and the national economy. Yes, geotextile http://геосинтетика.москва it is widely used not only in the process of construction of various construction objects, but also in the work of landscape designers.
One of the most important areas of construction, in which geotextiles are used, is the construction and repair of the road surface. In addition, the geomembrane, as a material that does not transmit moisture, allows you to insulate construction structures made of concrete qualitatively and inexpensively, including foundation structures. Waterproofing of pools, pipeline systems and drainage structures is also ensured by the use of geotextile materials.
Depending on the manufacturing method, woven and non-woven geotextiles are distinguished. The first type of this geosynthetic material is produced by interweaving individual threads with the aim of obtaining a single fabric. By changing the weaving density, a geotextile fabric of the required density is obtained. Thus, woven geotextile for the foundation with a structure in the form of cells, called a geogrid, is widely used in landscape design for land management works. In addition, woven types of geosynthetic materials are used for the arrangement of various types of sports, playgrounds for children and other areas for active recreation that require a smooth and moisture-proof covering.
In the production of geotextiles by a non-woven method, the threads of the material are fastened together by pressing, chemical or heat treatment. Synthetic threads used to create this type of geotextile can be nylon or polyethylene, polyester or other polymer fibers. One of the most common non-woven geosynthetic materials today is needle-punched geotextile Dornit. This non-woven heat-bonded material is widely used in road construction for insulation and reinforcement of the road surface.
In addition to road construction, non-woven geotextile, due to its high strength and elasticity, is perfectly suited for strengthening various types of foundations, as well as road embankments and slopes. Another modern geosynthetic, used for waterproofing works in various areas of construction and industry, is a non-woven geomembrane. This material is a matte film obtained by duplicating high-density polyethylene with polyester fibers. Such moisture-resistant, elastic and high-strength films are used for drainage and protection from high humidity of various structures and surfaces.
Today, almost no engineering project or landscape design project, especially if it is necessary to strengthen the shores of a pond or reservoir, cannot do without the use of geosynthetics, which allow not only to reduce the cost of the work performed, but also to significantly increase the quality and durability of the obtained result.
