How to get rid of steering wheel vibration while driving: 8 main reasons

Steering wheel vibration while driving can be annoying and even dangerous for the driver. This phenomenon can indicate a variety of problems that should be urgently addressed. In this article, we will look at 8 possible reasons why the steering wheel may vibrate and what to check to fix the problem.

1. Wheel or tire failure The most common cause of steering wheel vibration is damage to the tires or rims. If a tire is not wearing evenly or has defects (such as a deformed or dented tube), this can cause uneven contact with the road. It is important to regularly check your tires for damage and ensure they are balanced.
2. Improper wheel balancing If the wheel balance is disturbed, it can lead to steering wheel vibration, especially at high speeds. The wheels should be balanced by professionals to avoid unnecessary stress on the suspension and other elements of the car.
3. Suspension problems Steering wheel vibration can be caused by wear or damage to suspension components such as shock absorbers, springs, or arms. The suspension is responsible for the stability of the vehicle while driving, and any defects in it can cause additional loads, which manifest themselves in the form of vibrations.
4. Steering mechanism malfunction If there are problems with the steering rack or other components of the steering mechanism, this can cause the steering wheel to vibrate. Such malfunctions are often accompanied by noises or difficulties in driving the car.
5. Faulty brake pads or discs Vibration when braking can be a sign of a problem with the brake system. If the brake discs are uneven or the pads are worn, this can lead to uneven braking and cause vibration that is transmitted to the steering wheel.
6. Lack of correct wheel geometry Incorrect wheel geometry (for example, incorrect camber or toe-in) can lead to rapid tire wear and uneven contact with the road, which can cause vibration while driving.
7. Problems with the drive shaft or cardan shaft If there is a problem with the drive shaft or cardan shaft, it can cause vibrations that the driver feels through the steering wheel. Such a malfunction is often accompanied by characteristic sounds and requires immediate repair.
8. Insufficient fluid level in systems Vibration can also be caused by insufficient oil level in the steering or other vehicle systems. Insufficient lubrication of mechanisms leads to increased friction and, as a result, vibration.