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Itching in the eyes can occur for various reasons. Sometimes it is accompanied by redness of the eyes or swelling of the eyelids. Often itching is caused by allergies, which can be seasonal or year-round. But this is far from the only option.
Allergies can be caused by pollen, pet dander, and other irritants, explains ophthalmologist Irene Kuo, MD, of the Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Irritants such as dust and smoke, as well as certain products such as cosmetic lotions, makeup, or contact lens solutions, can also cause similar symptoms. A doctor can perform a test to identify specific allergens, according to the Johns Hopkins University Medical Center website.
The main advice given by the specialist is not to rub irritated eyes. If it is determined that the cause of itching is an allergy, the doctor will recommend certain measures to alleviate the condition. They may include:
- protective measures in the season of a large amount of pollen;
- increased attention to hygiene;
the use of special means-drops of the "artificial tear" type, anti-allergic eye drops or oral preparations.
If you're dealing with mild allergy-related itching, a cool eye compress can temporarily relieve the discomfort.
In addition, conditions such as blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) or dry eye syndrome can also cause eye irritation and itching. Each case requires a specific treatment plan.
Eye irritation and itching can also occur when using contact lenses. Experts advise paying special attention to their cleaning. If the problem persists, it is recommended that you consult your doctor to consider a new lens replacement schedule or switch to a different type of lens.
