How to install underfloor heating

Modern technologies allow you to make a house not only functional, but also as comfortable as possible. One of these solutions is underfloor heating. It provides uniform heating of the room, increasing the level of comfort and saving energy. Let's consider step by step how to install it correctly underfloor heating in Kiev.

1. Choosing the type of underfloor heating

There are several types of underfloor heating:

1. Electric heated floor (heating cables, mats or infrared films). It is ideal for small rooms or as an additional heat source.
2. Water heated floor. Used in large rooms, especially in private homes with an autonomous heating system.
3. Infrared floorThis is the newest version with a thin film that heats up quickly.

Each type has its own characteristics, so the choice depends on your needs, budget, and type of room.

2. Preparing the base

Before starting the installation, you must prepare the floor:

1. Remove the old coating, if any.
2. Clean the surface from dust, dirt and irregularities.
3. Make a screed or level the surface using a special mixture.

The smooth base will ensure even heat distribution.

3. Installation of thermal insulation

To avoid heat loss, it is imperative to install a thermal insulation layer. The following materials are usually used:

1. Polystyrene foam.
2. Foiled insulation boards.
3. Special thermal insulation mats.

Thermal insulation also reduces heating costs.

4. Laying the heating element

Each type of underfloor heating has its own installation nuances:

1. Electrical connection. The heating cable or mat is laid evenly according to the scheme, avoiding crossings. The infrared film is spread on the floor and fixed with tape.
2. Water floor. The pipes are fixed on a reinforcing mesh or special fasteners. It is recommended to adhere to a "snake" or "snail" pattern for uniform heating.

5. Pouring the screed

If an electric or water system is chosen, the heating element is poured with a cement-sand screed or self-leveling mixture. The layer thickness is usually 3–7 cm.

6. Laying the final coating

On the finished surface you can install:

1. Tile. It conducts heat well.
2. Laminate or parquet (use models compatible with underfloor heating).
3. Carpet or linoleum (only special heat-resistant options are suitable).

7. System testing

Before fully using the system, check its functionality. Turn on the underfloor heating and make sure that all zones are heated evenly.

Care and operation tips

1. Do not cover heated floors with thick rugs that block heat.
2. Avoid punctures and damage to the heating element.
3. Regularly check the system for faults.

Installing underfloor heating is an effective way to increase the comfort of your home. Regardless of the type of system you choose, following the installation technology and proper operation will ensure its long service life and resource savings.