
| While the history of southern Mesopotamian cities is well known, researchers have discovered very little about northern cities.
While the history of southern Mesopotamian cities is well known, researchers have discovered very little about northern cities. Recently, scholars have discovered clay tablets that may fill this gap.
Archaeologists have discovered cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia dating back to the Middle Bronze Age during excavations in Iraq. They have also unearthed the remains of buildings and a game board, Arkeonews reports.
The excavation director, Tiffany Earley-Spadoni, an associate professor at the University of Central Florida, said the clay tablets are the first of their kind found at the site. By analyzing names, word choice and writing styles, scientists hope to uncover the city's connections to neighboring regions and the level of literacy in the Middle Bronze Age.

Earley-Spadoni explained that the study's findings can provide insight into the historical narrative of the city from the perspective of its residents, as opposed to the accounts written by their opponents.
The broader significance of this study lies in its contribution to filling historical gaps. While southern Mesopotamian cities such as Uruk are well documented, much less is known about urban centers in the north, especially near Erbil.
Advanced techniques such as magnetometry played a key role in identifying structures, including a recently discovered administrative complex identified as a palace in the lower part of the city. At this site, monumental architecture and human remains were discovered alongside residential quarters.
The finds also reveal everyday life. Excavations in the residential quarters have revealed courtyards, pottery, drainpipes and animal remains, suggesting a higher level of affluence among the common people than previously thought. Unlike most research, which often focuses on temples and palaces, this discovery reveals everyday life in this ancient city.
Scholars believe that this site may be the ancient city of Kabra, mentioned in Old Babylonian texts and monuments such as the Dadushi Stela. If confirmed, the historical significance of the site would further solidify its role as a major regional center of its time.
This research not only deepens our understanding of Mesopotamian civilization, but also demonstrates the value of preserving and studying archaeological sites. Future excavations, planned for 2025, aim to reveal more about the city's mysterious past.
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