How does cholesterol affect our health?

The health of the cardiovascular system depends on cholesterol levels. Plaque-clogged arteries deprive the heart and brain of sufficient blood flow.

Diseases of coronary arteries. Atherosclerotic plaques form in the arteries due to the increased level of the so-called "bad" cholesterol (low-density lipoproteins). As a result, the arteries narrow, which causes chest pain and increases the risk of heart attacks.

A stroke. Plaque deposits in the arteries reduce blood flow to the brain. At some point, plaques can completely block blood flow, forming a blood clot. And this leads to the development of ischemic stroke, which is the most common.

Increased blood pressure. Narrowed arteries place an additional load on the heart, which needs to pump blood through the body with greater force. This leads to spikes in blood pressure.

Peripheral vascular disease. This disease develops outside the brain and heart. Deposits of plaques on the walls of arteries cause problems with blood circulation in the lower extremities, which threatens a serious deterioration in the quality of life. In some cases, peripheral artery disease can even lead to amputation.