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Scientists have excavated in central Mexico and found that Tetelichtik was an important ceremonial center. Researchers also believe that it is here that the origin of the Totonac culture should be sought.
Archaeologists recently conducted extensive research at Tetelihtic, a ceremonial site in the state of Puebla, Mexico. These excavations by the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) reveal a sprawling ceremonial center covering approximately 7,4 acres, write Heritage Daily.
This place flourished between 200 and 100 BC. there are. and remained inhabited for several centuries thereafter. INAH researchers suggest that Tetelichtik may have functioned as an astronomical observatory to observe the agricultural seasons, as its layout appears to be deliberately aligned with the surrounding mountain ranges.
The most prominent object, known as Structure 1, is believed to be centered on Canopus, the brightest star in the southern constellation Carina. This orientation may have had a symbolic meaning, perhaps related to the Nahua goddess Nantehuitz, associated with the south.
Excavations at the Great Plaza of Tetelichtica, or "Los Cerritos," suggest that the site may be associated with the Totonac culture. Later, the Totonac people built large ceremonial centers, including El Tajín and Yohualichán, which became famous in the Late Classic period.
The head of the Teteles Archaeological Project also shared details of recent discoveries, including a well in Structure 2. This well contained ritual objects such as charcoal, pottery, and a palm figurine depicting a snake. These items are believed to have been left by Totonak groups in the period 650-900. n. e., to honor their ancestors.
