What diseases does an otolaryngologist treat?

If you have a sore throat, stuffy nose, or hearing loss, it's time to see an otolaryngologist. Otolaryngology is a branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the ear, nose and throat. Otolaryngologist in Lviv will help to make a correct diagnosis and choose an effective treatment for you. In our article, we will talk about how consultation with a specialist takes place, under which conditions it is necessary to contact him.

Consultation of an otolaryngologist: main stages

Consultation with an ENT doctor is a process during which a specialist evaluates the condition of the patient's ears, nose and throat. First, the otolaryngologist communicates with the patient, learns about his complaints, duration of symptoms, possible risk factors, specificity of pain, its dependence on the time of day, etc. After that, a physical examination is performed: otoscopy, rhinoscopy, laryngoscopy. Additional diagnostic methods are:

1. Palpation of lymph nodes on the neck to determine their size and shape.
2. Audiometry. A hearing test to determine the degree of hearing loss.
3. Computed tomography and MRI. In case of suspicion of tumors or other complicated diseases.

Based on the collected information and examination results, the doctor makes a diagnosis and discusses possible treatment methods with the patient, recommends additional studies (if necessary) or refers to another specialist.

What diseases does an otolaryngologist treat?

All ear, throat and nose diseases. In particular, the following ear diseases:

1. Otitis externa is an inflammation of the external auditory canal.
2. Otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear.
3. Ear injuries.
4. Sensorineural and conductive deafness.
5. Tinnitus is noise in the ears.

In addition, an otolaryngologist treats and diagnoses sinus diseases:

1. Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal cavity.
2. Sinusitis, frontitis, ethmoiditis — inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.
3. Runny nose — chronic, allergic.
4. Polyps in the nose, bleeding, etc.

ENT also treats diseases of the throat and larynx (pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis), neoplasms in the nasopharynx, inflammation of lymph nodes.

These and other diseases require a specific approach to diagnosis and treatment. In case of a suspected problem with the ear, nose or throat, it is recommended to consult an otolaryngologist for professional consultation and determination of the optimal approach to treatment.

Contacting an ENT doctor for a consultation allows you to quickly and effectively detect diseases of the ear, nose or throat, as well as receive qualified assistance. At the first symptoms of malaise, it is recommended not to postpone a visit to a specialist. We wish you good health!