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Maxillofacial surgery deals not only with injuries. Often, if necessary, to cure a serious infection, but to save the tooth unit, specialists perform resection of the apex of the tooth root. What is this operation, and what to expect from it?
Just a few decades ago, in the case of cyst, granuloma and periodontitis, the dentist could make only one verdict: extraction was necessary. A loose tooth or a tooth near the root of which a neoplasm appeared simply could not be saved.
Today, however, technology is moving forward, and the professionalism of dentists is only growing. This is evidenced by complex operations performed by modern specialists. He conducts the most responsible of them maxillofacial surgery.
This is a branch of dentistry that deals with many tasks in the area of the face and oral cavity: injuries, plastics and treatment. Specialists in this field actively perform tooth-saving surgeries. The most relevant of them is the resection of the apex of the tooth root.
What is root canal resection?
In medical language, this intervention is called apexectomy. Resection of the apex of the tooth root is performed to remove an inflamed or infected fragment of the tooth root. At the same time, healthy tissues are not touched, and a special bone implant is installed in place of the remote part.
This is a complex operation, which only experienced dental surgeons are engaged in. It is performed under local or general anesthesia. At the same time, the gums are cut and work is carried out with the jaw bone to gain access to the root of the tooth.
Indications for resection
This operation is performed in maxillofacial surgery for specific indications:
- if necessary, remove a dental neoplasm: granuloma or cyst;
- with inflammatory processes under the crown;
- if it is impossible to properly clean and seal the dental canals;
- with cysts and other large neoplasms.
Contraindications to the operation
Apexectomy is not performed for the following contraindications:
- with periodontitis, when the neck or root of the tooth is exposed;
- with excessive tooth mobility;
- with significant destruction of the problem tooth;
- with acute periodontitis;
- if most of the tooth root system is damaged;
- with severe pathologies of the cardiovascular system.
Before resection of the tooth root, it is important to carry out a thorough diagnosis in order to exclude all contraindications. But it is she who makes it possible to preserve the natural tooth. This is important both for the patient and for specialists "Sedentary Dentistry", who will take on a difficult job after a thorough review and detailed consultation.
