1464
Cervical caries occurs in the place where the tooth meets the gum. This type is often found, as the enamel in this place is thin and vulnerable to impacts, and is poorly mineralized. This caries appears in the population of different ages. The most important reason for the emergence of ego, according to our expert Crystal Dent stomatology on Demeevskaya street in Holoseivsky district of Kyiv, this is insufficient oral hygiene.
In the early stages, caries is difficult to notice, because it looks like a light spot. Most do not pay attention to it until the destruction becomes more significant and noticeable, and also when pain appears. Treatment must be started as early as possible, otherwise it can lead to such consequences as pulpitis, periodontitis, gingivitis.
Stages of cervical caries development
1. Spot stage
A light or dark spot appears on tooth enamel. No other symptoms bother patients. Pain sensations of the patient with cervical caries spots do not bother.
2. Superficial caries
The surface layers of enamel begin to break down. It becomes rough. The tooth can react to thermal irritants.
3. Medium caries
The lesion becomes significant in size and the dentin softens. The process does not reach the pulp. It is possible to feel pain when performing oral hygiene, when eating. The pain passes quickly.
4. Deep caries
Demineralization of the tooth tissues reaches the pulp chamber, which causes a high risk of pulpitis. The pain when eating is strong, it does not go away so quickly after the elimination of the irritant.
Methods of treatment of cervical caries
1. At the initial stages of caries development, preparation is not necessary. The doctor uses remineralizing preparations of calcium and fluoride, which will stop the development of demineralization in the tissues and restore the mineral composition of the enamel. Also, the doctor can prescribe the use of these drugs at home for treatment and further prevention.
2. Tooth preparation under anesthesia is used for medium and deep cervical caries. The doctor needs to remove all demineralized areas of the tooth so that caries does not reoccur. In the future, the crown will be restored with the help of various filling materials, which the doctor selects individually for each case: starting with cements and ending with composites of different generations.
If you notice the slightest changes in your teeth, you should consult a doctor. Do not engage in self-medication. It is better to entrust your health to competent specialists who will make a diagnosis and correctly select and implement a treatment plan.
