Varicose veins Causes, symptoms, treatment

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Varicose veins are called the expansion of the veins of the lower extremities, which is accompanied by impaired blood flow and poor valve function.
This disease is very common but successfully treated in such centers as https://chekhovsc.ru/lechenie. It can develop both in middle age and in adolescence. This situation is explained by hormonal changes that lead to a weakening of the venous tone. Veins gradually expand, blood flow is disturbed.

Causes of varicose veins

• Sedentary work, which leads to stagnation of blood in the veins of the lower part of the body.
• Footwork. The disease often affects people whose profession involves constant standing, for example, salespeople, teachers, etc.
• Excess weight. Puts a lot of pressure on the legs.
• Hereditary predisposition. This disease is transmitted through both male and female lines.
• Gender, age. More often, varicose veins occur in women over 35 years old.
• The period of carrying a child.

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Signs of varicose veins at different stages

0 stage. At the end of the working day, the legs feel heavy, tired, and the ankles and shins swell. These symptoms disappear after rest.
1 stage. Vascular asterisks appear, spasms and pain in the calves occasionally occur.
2 stage. After a long stay in a sitting or standing position, knots become noticeable on the legs. At this stage, the formation of blood clots is possible.
3 stage. In addition to the already existing symptoms, permanent swellings that do not subside after rest are added.
4. stage. The skin on the affected areas acquires a bluish tint, the skin atrophies.
5th stage. There are trophic ulcers that heal on their own.
6 stage. Formed trophic ulcers do not heal.

Treatment of varicose veins

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Today, there are many methods of combating varicose veins, including operative ones. In addition to traditional medicine, in the first stages of the disease, you can use folk remedies. In the last stages, they will no longer help.
Recipes of traditional medicine
1. Buckwheat. This cereal is rich in rutin, which helps to increase the tone of blood vessels and remove edema. Groats can be ground or used in the form in which it is sold. Simple buckwheat porridge without salt and sugar should appear in the diet for varicose veins.
2. Nettle. This plant has phlebotonic, anti-inflammatory effects, normalizes blood flow, reduces the manifestation of symptoms. Pour 300 l of boiling water over 0,5 g of dry nettle leaves and insist for 40 minutes. Moisten a cloth or a napkin with the resulting infusion and apply it to the affected area for 1 hour. Such lotions should be done several times a day.
3. Beekeeping products. You can use propolis, honey, bee venom together or separately. To prepare the medicine, take 15 g of propolis, 50 g of honey, and 5 g of poison. Mix everything. Rub into the affected areas twice a day.
Folk remedies are used only in the initial stages, in the later stages they can only alleviate the symptoms, relieve the condition, but not cure it. Therefore, it is necessary to act immediately after the appearance of the first symptoms.

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