Popular types of disinfectants

Disinfectant preparations have become widespread in various fields, as they allow killing pathogenic microflora, thereby preventing its further spread. These tools are especially relevant for surface treatment in public areas. They use disinfectants on surfaces that have already been previously cleaned of mud. Otherwise, their effectiveness is reduced to zero. Antiseptics are in high demand during an outbreak of flu, allergies, and other viral pathologies.

 Types of disinfectants by active substance

When making antiseptics, manufacturers can use not one, but several active components. But most often on sale you can find the following groups of drugs:

1. Chlorine-containing. They are characterized by a powerful antibacterial effect. They are used for treatment of medical facilities and equipment, dishes. Wide demand for chlorine-containing disinfectants is associated with their low cost. But there are also disadvantages, for example, the solution, when used incorrectly, can lead to burns and allergies.
2. Oxygen-containing. These antiseptics have a wide spectrum of influence. They are used for sterilization of dishes, laboratory instruments and medical equipment. These means are among the safest for the environment. Their main advantages are: environmental friendliness, non-toxicity and neutral smell. Disadvantages include the fact that solutions quickly lose their properties under the influence of light.
3. Aldehyde-containing. They are used to clean complex medical equipment. But they have a significant disadvantage - high toxicity. Treatment with aldehyde-containing antiseptics should be carried out only after cleaning the surface from major contaminants.
4. Phenolic. After their application, a protective film is formed on the surface. The preparations are highly toxic, so the solution should be used appropriately in cosmetology and production.
5. Alcoholic. These agents are used as skin antiseptics and for processing medical instruments. They are characterized by high antibacterial activity. In addition, alcohol-containing antiseptics do not leave traces on clothes and skin, they evaporate quickly and are allowed to treat metal objects. The disadvantage of an alcohol disinfectant is the increased fire hazard.

Types by form of issue

Antiseptics are distinguished by the form of release and are divided into the following types:

1. liquid;
2. gel;
3. soap;
4. foam and mousse;
5. napkins;
6. powders and tablets.

Disinfectants are produced in the form of solutions and concentrates. The first option is already ready for use, and the second requires dilution with water in a certain concentration.