Harm of smoking for teeth

Everyone theoretically knows that smoking harms our health and teeth, but many people continue to smoke, despite the warnings of doctors. Perhaps a clearer understanding of the mechanism of tobacco's effect on our teeth will help us think more seriously and give up the bad habit. 

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How cigarettes affect the teeth and oral cavity 

Back in the second half of the 20th century, dentists found out that smoking contributes to the appearance of caries, inflammatory processes of the periodontium, and other diseases. 

Cigarettes contain many harmful components, including nicotine, acetone, carcinogens, hydrocyanic acid, acetone. All of this led to the well-known informal diagnosis - "smoker's teeth". Of course, now you can meet people who have this negative habit, while their teeth look quite normal. But this indicates that the person takes care of his dental health and has good genes. But this does not mean that such a situation will remain forever. 

Let's understand the mechanism of tobacco's effect. At kUrine smoke fills the entire oral cavity, affects the teeth and mucous membrane - that is, it has a complex effect. This leads to several of the most common diseases: 

1. Plaque and deposits. In the process of smoking, resins and various combustion products settle on tooth enamel, which leads to the formation of an unpleasant yellow plaque. If a person smokes for a long time, this plaque hardens, turning into tartar, and the teeth themselves acquire a more saturated brownish shade, which indicates the deep penetration of dyes into the dentin. 
2. Caries. Also, smoking is one of the factors that increase the risk of caries. Smoke contributes to the appearance of microcracks on enamel, and also disrupts the process of salivation and leads to dryness of the oral cavity. And saliva plays the most important role - it prevents the appearance of a bacterial film. 
3. Diseases of the mucous membrane. Disorders in the mucous membrane include not only dry mouth, but also an unpleasant smell due to the decay products of smoking. In addition, inhalation of hot smoke can cause tobacco stomatitis, leukoplakia - the appearance of thickened spots on the mucous membrane, which are surrounded by white plaque. Among the common diseases of smokers are also periodontitis and gingivitis, various inflammatory processes. Experienced smokers can also find it leukokeratosis - seals in the oral cavity, which often become a precursor to cancer. 

How to take care of a smoker's teeth 

Even if a smoker is not yet ready to give up his habit, it is necessary to do at least the minimum necessary for his health and seriously approach the prevention of diseases. Specialists recommend visiting a dentist once every six months and performing professional teeth cleaning. In some cases, smokers are prescribed harder toothbrushes and abrasive pastes for daily care.