Advantages and disadvantages of migration

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Migration is an integral part of life in the modern world, the market economy cannot exist without it. But what influence does it have on the situation in the world as a whole and in specific states? Does it bring more harm or benefit than the role played by migration at the world level?

Advantages of migration

The positive role that migration plays in the economy of any state is obvious:

  1. The need for labor is met.
  2. The problem of demography is solved.
  3. The culture of the country is enriched due to the influence of different nations.

The need for labor is met primarily in those areas that are considered unattractive: construction, services, agriculture. Local residents are in no hurry to get such jobs, immigrants do it more willingly, which means that these areas develop more intensively thanks to them.

Migrants agree to a lower wage, and the products produced in this state become more competitive due to the reduction in cost. But immigrants are not only builders and handymen, among them there are also educated people and highly qualified specialists. The influx of intellectual resources from abroad is especially beneficial, because state funds were not spent on the training of such specialists, which means that their work will bring a net profit.

Speaking about the positive value of migration, it is necessary to take into account the interests of not only the state, but also specific people. On the site https://otzyvy-russia.ru/immigracionnye-uslugi/international-holdings-otzyvy-klienta you can read many reviews of those who have already changed their country of residence, these people are quite happy with their fate.

Negative consequences

Migration is characterized not only by virtues, but also by a negative influence:

  1. Immigrants send most of their savings to relatives who have remained in their native country, which leads to an outflow of funds.
  2. Having the opportunity to use cheap labor, employers are in no hurry to introduce modern labor-saving technologies.
  3. A large number of migrants threatens to increase unemployment among local residents.

The agreement of immigrants to work for lower wages leads to a general decrease in wages. This causes discontent among local residents. It is also provoked by the fact that migrants often try to live in a foreign country according to their customs, not recognizing local traditions. This is how interethnic conflicts arise.




The ratio of pros and cons of migration depends on the state policy in this matter. In order for migration to bring more benefits than harm, the migration policy must take into account the balance of interests of the individual and society.

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