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Today, hypertension is a fairly common problem. Almost every third person suffers from high blood pressure, and the reasons for this trend can be very diverse. Naturally, people do not want to constantly take drugs that cause side effects. In this case, they will be an excellent alternative natural drugs from pressure.
Hypertension or hypertension: what's the difference?
There is an opinion that these words are absolutely identical. However, in fact, there is a colossal difference between them.
Let's start with hypertension. This is actually a disease, a diagnosis made by a doctor. It is manifested by chronically increased pressure in blood vessels, which over time leads to thinning of their walls.
It is not for nothing that hypertension is called the "silent killer", since it is often asymptomatic and its first manifestation is a myocardial infarction or hypertensive crisis. That is why it is extremely important to periodically measure blood pressure with a tonometer, even when you are feeling normal.
In turn, hypertension is the very phenomenon of increased blood pressure, that is, the main symptom of hypertension. However, hypertension does not always indicate the presence of cardiac pathology, since the indicators depend on many factors.
Causes and symptoms of hypertension
It is almost impossible to determine the exact cause that led to the development of a chronic disease. Often it is provoked by increased activity of the nervous system or a violation of blood circulation in the tissues.
The following are also common reasons:
- stress, chronic fatigue;
- negative influence of the environment;
- an excess of bad cholesterol in the blood;
- excess weight and sedentary lifestyle;
- smoking, alcohol abuse.
Unfortunately, the trend today is that hypertension is "getting younger." If earlier it was considered a disease of the elderly, today the pathology is often observed even in teenagers.
What are the first symptoms of increased pressure? This is:
- appearance of shortness of breath even with minor physical exertion;
- fatigue;
- cardiopalmus;
- feeling of squeezing in the temples;
- headache, dizziness;
- redness of the face;
- deterioration of vision.
If you observe at least a few symptoms, you should monitor your blood pressure and, if necessary, consult a specialist.
How to treat the disease?
Hypertension is a chronic pathology that requires regular medication. They will help to normalize the pressure level and maintain it in such a state.
Various blood pressure tablets are used to treat hypertension. All drugs can be divided into the following groups:
- diuretics — have a diuretic effect, promote the removal of excess fluid and salts from the body. Thus, the concentration of sodium in the blood decreases, preventing the narrowing of blood vessels;
- beta-blockers — reduce blood pressure by blocking a certain type of receptors in the heart, which reduces the frequency of heartbeats;
- ACE inhibitors - block an enzyme that has a strong vasoconstrictor effect;
- alpha-adrenergic blockers normalize blood pressure, reducing spasms in the heart and blood vessels.
These drugs are good when you need to have a quick effect. But for long-term use, it is better to choose a more gentle drug. Medicines that include natural components are suitable. The optimal choice is herbal preparations. They maintain the normal state of the cardiovascular system and do not have a strong negative effect on the body.
Both hypertension and hypertension strongly affect a person's well-being. They create discomfort and harm general health. It is important to recognize the symptoms in time and choose high-quality and safe medications. But before taking any medicine, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
The article was created based on the site's materials Zakupka.com.
